الاثر الاقتصادى والاجتماعى لقيام سد مروى على منطقة ابوحمد

Abstract

ان سًتخهص ر بٕٚي ا جٌحش الاصز الالزظبزٞ ٚالاعز بّػٟ مٌ ١بَ طس زِٚٞ ػ ٍٝ غِٕمخ اثٛح سّ ٨َ٠٠٢ ا ٌٝ ٨َ٠٨٢ ٚ س٘فذ ا سٌراطخ ا ٌٝ ا ٌٛلٛف ػ ٍٝ الاصبر الالزظبز ٠خ ٚالاعز بّػ ١خ مٌ ١بَ طس زِٚٞ ٚرغس ٠س ا رٌغظ ٚا ظٌ ١بطبد ا زٌٟ ٠ ىّٓ اْ رزغٗ ا ١ٌٙب ا زٌ ١ّٕخ فٟ غِٕمخ ا سٌراطخ و بّ رىشف ػٓ ا زٌأص ١ز ا جٌ ١ئٟ ٚا رٌس بِد ا زٌٟ رحسس زٔ ١غخ مٌ ١بَ طس زِٚٞ . ٚاطزرس ذِ ا سٌراطخ ػسح اطب ١ٌت ػ ١ٍّخ ر ضّ ذٍ فٟ ِٕٙظ ا زٌح ١ًٍ الاحظبئٟ ٚا زٌبر ٠رٟ ٚالال ١ٍ ّٟ ٚا ٌٛطفٟ و بّ رُ اطزرساَ ػسز ِٓ ا ٌٛطبئً ٚا غٌزق زِ ضّ خٍ فٟ ا لٌّاحظخ ٚا مٌّبثلاد ا شٌرظ ١خ ٚالاطزجب خٔ . ٚاثزس إ زٌبئظ ا زٌٟ رٛطذٍ ا ١ٌٙب ا سٌراطخ الا ١ّ٘خ الالزظبز ٠خ ظٌس زِٚٞ ر ضّ ذٍ فٟ س ٠بزح ا ظٌّبحخ ا شٌّرٚػخ ٚاسز ب٘ر ا زٌغبرح ٚرغٛر إ مًٌ ٚا زٌؼس ٠ٓ ثظجت رٛفز ا ىٌٙزثبء ٚرغٛر ا رٌس بِد الاعز بّػ ١خ ثبلإضبفخ ا ٌٝ ا زٌمسَ فٟ ٛٔػ ١خ ا ظٌىٓ ٚظٙٛر ؤِطظبد عس ٠سح ٌُ رىٓ ِٛعٛزٖ ِٓ لجً ا بِ ا غٌب تٔ ا جٌ ١ئٟ ف خٍ رأص ١ز ا ٠غبثٟ ٠ز ضًّ فٟ اطزظلاػ الاراضٟ ا ظٌحزاٚ ٠خ ٚرأص ١ز ط جٍٟ ثإررفبع الاطبثخ ثأ زِاع فج غٍ ػسز ا ظٌّبث ١ٓ ثب زٌب ٠فٛ ٠س ذلاي صلاصخ اػٛاَ ٨٢٢٢٢ . ٚاُ٘ رٛط ١بد ا سٌراطخ رز ضًّ فٟ ا شٔبء ظِب غٔ عس ٠سح ٚازذبي طلالاد ح ١ٛا ١ٔخ ٚرثظ ا غٌّٕمخ ثب غٌزق ا سٌاذ ١ٍخ ٚرفغ ا ٌٛػٟ ا ظٌ ١بحٟ ٚ ؼِب غٌخ ط جٍ ١بد ا بٌّٕخ ثزغ ١ز إ شٌبط ا شٌراػٟ . ٖ Abstract The research dealt with the economic and social impact of the establishment of the Merowe Dam on the Abu Hamad area from AD to AD. The study aimed to stand on the economic and social effects of the establishment of the Merowe Dam and to renew the plans and policies that development in the study area can turn towards. It also reveals the environmental impact and services that occur as a result of the establishment of the Merowe Dam. The study used several scientific methods represented in the statistical, historical, regional and descriptive analysis approach, as well as a number of means and methods represented in observation, personal interviews and questionnaire. The most prominent findings of the study are the economic importance of the Merowe Dam, represented in the increase in the cultivated area, the prosperity of trade, the development of transport and mining due to the availability of electricity and the development of social services, in addition to the progress in the quality of housing and the emergence of new institutions that did not exist before. As for the environmental aspect, it has a positive impact represented in land reclamation Desert and a negative impact of ٚ the increase in the incidence of diseases, so the number of people infected with typhoid during the three years reached The most important recommendations of the study are the establishment of new factories, the introduction of animal breeds, linking the region with internal roads, raising tourism awareness, and addressing the negative aspects of the climate by changing agricultural activity